Famous Texan of the Week: Dan Rather

Dan Rather, the controversial CBS news anchor from 1981 to 2005, was born in 1931 in Wharton, Texas. Rather received his degree in journalism from Sam Houston State and cut his teeth working for the AP in Huntsville in 1950. By 1954 he was writing for the Houston Chronicle and by 1959, he was a television reporter with KTRK-TV in Houston, Texas.
Rather got his "big break" when Hurricane Carla threatened the Gulf of Mexico in 1961. Rather reported live from the Galveston seawall and his coverage so impressed CBS executives that he was hired as a correspondent in 1962. He was the first TV journalist to report John F. Kennedy's death in 1963 and was promoted to White House correspondent in 1964. Rather anchored the CBS Sunday Night News during Watergate and was well-known for his hard-hitting coverage. After Nixon's resignation, Rather did assignments for CBS News Special Reports and 60 Minutes before taking over retiring Walter Cronkite's position as main anchor and managing editor of the CBS Evening News in 1981.
When Dan Rather took over the CBS Evening News in 1981, he only had to compete with two other networks. When he retired in 2005, he had dozens to compete with. CBS's lead in the polls slipped over the years (starting in 1988 with his on-air confrontation with George H. W. Bush and the unfortunate The Wall Within special), and viewership fell among all network news broadcasts.
In September 2004, Rather produced a series of documents concerning President George W. Bush's Air National Guard service. These documents allegedly indicated that Lt. Col. Jerry B. Killian revoked Bush's flight status due to failure to submit to a physical examination. The documents were widely criticized as forgeries and though it has never been proven that they were forgeries, their authenticity cannot be proven either. Several CBS employees lost their jobs over the incident, and Rather announced his retirement shortly afterwards.




